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:''Not to be confused with Muhammad Ali (writer), also known as Maulana Muhammad Ali.'' Mohammad Ali Jouhar (;〔("Ali" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 10 December 1878 – 4 January 1931), also known as Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (Arabic: مَولانا مُحمّد علی جَوہر), was an Indian Muslim leader, activist, scholar, journalist and poet, and was among the leading figures of the Khilafat Movement. He was the sixth Muslim to become the President of Indian National Congress and it lasted only for a few months. He was one of the founders of the All-India Muslim League and he was also the former president of the All India Muslim League. ==Early life== Mohammad Ali was born in 1878 in Rampur, India. He was the brother of Maulana Shoukat Ali and Zulfiqar Ali. Despite the early death of his father, Jouhar attended the Darul Uloom Deoband, Aligarh Muslim University and, in 1898, Lincoln College, Oxford, studying modern history. Upon his return to India, he served as education director for the Rampur state, and later joined the Baroda civil service. He became a writer and orator, contributing to major English and Indian newspapers, in both English and Urdu. He launched the Urdu daily ''Hamdard'' and English weekly ''The Comrade'' in 1911. He moved to Delhi in 1912. Jouhar worked hard to expand the AMU, then known as the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, and was one of the co-founders of the Jamia Millia Islamia in 1920, which was later moved to Delhi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohammad Ali Jouhar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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